American Media Industries – FMMC/AMCV 0343

Spring 2005, Professor Jason Mittell

T/Th 11:00 – 12:15, Ross B11

Screening: Wednesday 7:30 – 10:30 pm, McBi Hall 220

 

204 Adirondack House                              443-3435                         jmittell@middlebury.edu

Office Hours:            Tuesday 3:00 – 4:30

Thursday 9:30 – 10:30 & by appointment

            I am generally available to meet for lunch on T/Th – see me to arrange!                 

 

Film, television and music are many things in today’s society – sources of entertainment and art, sites of cultural battles, providers of information, and multi-billion dollar industries.  In this course we will focus on how these media work as industries, always keeping in mind how the industrial practices intersect with aesthetic, cultural, and social issues.  Throughout this class, we will examine how these industries work to produce media products, distribute entertainment and news programming to millions of Americans, and function within larger systems of government and commerce, while highlighting media industries as a site of political struggle and debate.  We will explore the historical roots of contemporary media industries, examining how and why these industries came to work the way they do today.  Finally, we will consider these industrial practices critically, considering how media industries might not serve the public interest adequately and how we might envision them differently.

 

Required Texts & Readings:

Books available at Middlebury College Bookstore (shelved under AMCV 0343):

David Hesmondhalgh, The Cultural Industries (London: Sage Publications, 2002)

Naomi Klein, No Logo (New York: Picador, 2000)

Lawrence Lessig, Free Culture (New York: Penguin, 2004) – note that paperback will be published in late February.  Also available for free download on course site.

Robert McChesney, The Problem of the Media (New York: Monthly Review Press, 2004)

Note: It is the student’s responsibility to get access to a copy for assigned readings.  All titles are on reserve and easily available at online bookstores. 

 

Other required readings will be available via the course website.  Screenings are required for this course, regularly meeting at 7:30 on Wednesday evenings; if you cannot attend a screening, it is up to each student to make arrangements to screen the required materials at the Library that you will be absent and making up the screening.

 


Online Materials:

The webpage for this class (http://segue.middlebury.edu/sites/fmmc0343) will contain important materials throughout the semester, as well as providing a place for student discussion and sharing information.  It is an important facet of the course, and thus is not optional.  Some assignments will be facilitated via online postings, while the interactive discussions will be a required portion of the course, so all students are required to check the online discussion boards and materials regularly.  Any students uncomfortable with the technological portions of the course are urged to request assistance from peers, the professor, or technological resources at Middlebury.

 

Course Requirements:

 

All of the following requirements must be completed in order to pass this course.  If you do not complete the three essays and the group workshops, you will automatically fail the course:

 

            Corporate Analysis Essay                15%

            Critical Book Report                          15%

            Term Research Paper                        25%

            Online & In-Class Participation       20%

            Group Simulation Workshop          25%

 

Assignment details will be available on the course website and handed out in class.

 

Online Participation:
Students will be expected to actively participate on online discussions to respond to course readings and materials, as well as serving as a forum to discuss any issues related to the course. Students who do not post weekly responses as described below will receive no higher than a C for online participation. For each day’s reading, Professor Mittell will post a brief set of discussion questions.  You are responsible for answering one of these questions each week before the class meeting – you can respond to either day’s questions during a given week, but you must post your response before the class meets.  In addition to responding to the given question(s), you should read the postings of your peers and construct your own response in dialogue with your classmates. You will not receive credit for posting reading responses after the day on which the readings were assigned unless you have been absent from class for an excused reason and have made specific arrangements with Professor Mittell. 

 

Students should use discussion boards to exchange ideas about anything tangentially related to class, posting articles and material of interest to classmates. Please use the site to share relevant material and links that will be useful to your projects, as this course encourages group exploration and discovery.


Group Simulation Workshop:
The most “experimental” portion of this course will dedicate a good deal of in-class and outside course time simulating the culture and practices of a media company at work.  The class will constitute a fictional media corporation, MMM (Middlebury  – Mittell – Media) in search of their next multimedia franchise.  You will work in small groups which function as satellite companies looking to “provide content” to MMM in a variety of forms – logo design, marketing & merchandizing plans, pitches for programming, audience analyses, advertising design, etc.  We will spend time in class and in outside meetings exploring how to effectively create media content emulating the “logic” of Hollywood.  The course will culminate with presentations of each group’s pitches and industrial strategies, with awards given for potential “green lights.”  More details about the individual projects and expectations will be forthcoming as the semester progresses.  We will also be collaborating with Prof. Pardee’s ECON 412 classes on applying economic analysis to media industries.

To make this simulation effective, we will select groups on the first day of the class – these groups will work together on many projects and coordinate many of the course materials.  Thus each student needs to commit to the exercise equally and be willing to cooperate effectively.  It is expected that each group will negotiate any troubling dynamics, workload discrepancies, scheduling conflicts, etc. amongst themselves – Professor Mittell will step in to negotiate only if all internal measures have been exhausted.  Each group will be expected to meet regularly throughout the course, as well as having periodic meetings with Professor Mittell.

While the group exercise is somewhat nontraditional for many courses, it is still an important – and hence graded – portion of the course.  To fairly assign a grade to this aspect of the class, the final grade will be a combination of Professor Mittell’s assessment, a self-evaluation from each student, and a group-evaluation from each student, in which you confidentially assess the performance of each of your peers.

Academic Dishonesty:
All work you submit must be your own and you may not inappropriately assist other students in their work beyond the confines of a particular assignment, in keeping with the Middlebury College Honor Code.  All papers and exams must include the signed (or its digital proxy) statement of the Honor Code in order to be graded.  There is a no-tolerance policy for academic misconduct in this course!  The minimum penalty for academic misconduct will be a failing grade (F) for the course – further academic and disciplinary penalties may be assessed.  The definitions of plagiarism and cheating used in this course are consistent with the material in the College Handbook, Chapter V.

 

Course policies, grade expectations, and useful resources are available on the course website.  They should be considered an extension of this syllabus.

 


Daily Schedule

 

February 8 – Introduction to Media Industries

February 9 – The Player (Robert Altman, 1992) – 4598D

February 10 – The Culture Industry

            READINGS:     Keith Negus, “The Production of Culture” [web]
                                                (reading includes additional excerpts in chapter)

                                       David Hesmondhalgh, Cultural Industries, Intro (1-24)

 

February 15 – The Culture Industries – Production of Culture

            READINGS:     Hesmondhalgh, Ch. 1 – 3 (27-104)

                                       Herman & Chomsky, “A Propaganda Model” [web]

February 16 – Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky & the Media                                                                    (Mark Achbar & Peter Wintonick, 1992) – 6966D                                   

February 17 – Media Policy

            READINGS:     Hesmondhalgh, Ch. 4 (107-133)

                                       Robert McChesney, Problem of the Media, Preface – Ch. 1 (1-56)

            MMM:              Present logo designs

 

February 21 – Recommended Event:  Jeffrey Toobin, reporter for CNN & New Yorker, "Monica, OJ, Kobe & Martha: Covering the Law from Inside & Out."  4:30 pm, McBi 220

 

February 22 – Media Ownership

            READINGS:     Hesmondhalgh, Ch. 5 (134-172)

                                       McChesney, Ch. 2 – 3, 5 (57-137; 175-209)

February 23 – Network (Sidney Lumet, 1976) – 6610D

February 24 – Media Mechanics: The TV Industry

            READINGS:     Budd et. al., “Television Economics” & “Advertising” [web]

                                       John Ellis, “Television Production” [web]

           

March 1 – Media Mechanics: The Film Industry

            READINGS:     Richard Maltby, “Industry 2 & 3” [web]

            WRITING:       Corporate Analysis paper due in class

March 2 – Money for Nothing (Media Education Foundation, 2001) – 7101V

                   I Am Trying to Break Your Heart (Sam Jones, 2003) – 7941D

March 3 – Media Mechanics: The Music Industry      

            READINGS:     Negus, “Culture, Industry, Genre” & “Corporate Strategy” [web]

 

March 8 – Marketing & Branding Media

            READINGS:     Matthew McAllister, “From Flick to Flack” [web]                                                      Deborah Jaramillo, “The Family Racket” [web]

                                       Janet Wasko, “Promoting & Protecting the Industry” [web]

                                       Marshall Sella, “The 150-Second Sell” [web]

            WRITING:       Topic list for Final Research Paper due via email    

March 9Behind the Screens (Media Education Foundation, 2000) – 7093V
                   Living in Oblivion (Tom DiCillo, 1995) – 7448D


March 10 – Routines of Media Production

            READINGS:     Elana Levine, “Paradigm for Media Production Research” [web]

                                       Joseph Turow, “Production Process,” “Coping with Risks” [web]

 

March 15 – Synergy at Work

            READINGS:     Eileen Meehan, “Holy Commodity Fetish, Batman!” [eRes]

                                       P. David Marshall, “New Intertextual Commodity” [eRes]

            MMM:              Mergers & Acquisitions proposals in class

March 16 – Frontline: The Monster that Ate Hollywood (PBS, 1999) -
            `                                   PN1993.5.U6 M6537 1999 D

                     American Movie (Chris Smith, 1999) – 5860D          

March 17 – Independent Media Production

            READINGS:     Chuck Kleinhans, “Independent Features” [web]

                                       James Schamus, “To the Rear of the Back End” [web]

 

March 19 – 27:             SPRING BREAK

 

March 29 – 31:             NO CLASS – work on MMM, book report, & read No Logo!

March 30 Sonic Outlaws (Craig Baldwin, 1995) – 7389V

                     Culture Jammer’s Video (Media Foundation, 1997) – 7390V

                     No Logo (Media Education Foundation, 2003) – 7636D

 

April 5 – Advertising as Media Culture

            READINGS:     Naomi Klein, No Logo, entire book

                                       McChesney, Ch. 4 (138-174)

                                       Adbusters.org [web]

April 6 – Frontline: The Persuaders (PBS, 2004) – 1142 V
April 7 – Media Technologies

            READINGS:     Hesmondhalgh, Ch. 7 (198-230)

                                       Henry Jenkins, “"Quentin Tarantino's Star Wars?” [web]

                                       Chris Anderson, “The Long Tail” [web]

            WRITING:       Critical book report due in class

 

April 12 – Narrowcasting  & Segmentation

            READINGS:    Hesmondhalgh, Ch. 8 (231-255)
                                       Michael Curtin, “On Edge” [web]
                                       Joseph Turow, “Segmenting and Signalling” [web]

            MMM:              Ad and Anti-Ad presentation in class

April 13 – Hype! (Doug Pray, 1997) – 7421V
                   Frontline: Merchants of Cool (PBS, 2001) – 6544V

April 14 – Case Study: Reality TV

            READINGS:    Chad Raphael, “Political Economic Origins” [web]

                                       Ted Magder, “End of TV 101” [web]

            MMM:              Meet with Prof. Mittell to pitch projects by 4/15

 


April 19 – Intellectual Property & Copyright

            READINGS:     Lawrence Lessig, Free Culture, Preface – Ch. 10

            WRITING:       Proposal for Final Research Paper due in class

April 20 – Willful Infringement (Greg Hitelman, 2003) – 7957D

April 21 – Free Culture

            READINGS:     Lessig, Ch. 11 – Afterword

                                       Creative Commons, “Get Creative” [Online]

 

April 26 – Globalization & Media Industries

            READINGS:     Hesmondhalgh, Ch. 6 (173-197)

                                       Timothy Havens, “It’s Still a White World out There” [web]

                                       Koichi Iwabuchi, “How ‘Japanese’ is Pokémon?” [web]

April 27 – Lost in La Mancha (Keith Fulton & Louis Pepe, 2003) – 7834D                  

April 28 – Media Reform

            READINGS:     McChesney, Ch. 6 – 7 (210-297)

                                       Hesmondhalgh, Conclusion (256-266)

 

May 3 – Class Presentations

May 4 – TBA               

May 5 – Class Presentations

 

Final Research Papers due by noon, Thursday May 12

            Graduating seniors absolutely MUST hand in papers on time!